After four years of negotiations, FARC members unanimously agreed to a peace deal with the Colombian government on Saturday. Peace agreem...
After four years of negotiations, FARC members unanimously agreed to a peace deal with the Colombian government on Saturday. Peace agreement between the #Colombia and guerilla #Farc will be signed tomorrow Monday 26th of Sept. #HistoricDay https://t.co/sd0mT2sK1k— Gabriel Prieto (@agellgab) September 25, 2016 ‘The war is over’ FARC’s chief negotiator, Ivan Marquez, announced, ‘the war is over’, nourishing hopes that Colombia can finally start to recover from the bitter, 50-year conflict. The deal will be signed at a ceremony on Monday but will only be implemented if it’s approved by the Colombian people in a referendum on 2nd October. Colombia’s FARC victims campaign for ‘yes’ vote in peace deal https://t.co/knVUrHvK9M pic.twitter.com/Z1gx2yZV4R— Mario M. (@newsthrottle) September 15, 2016 #UNSG salutes #Colombia peace accord, rare moment of applause in UN Security Council https://t.co/DHMOQOw2ia pic.twitter.com/kuKwkrQmEM— UN Spokesperson (UN_Spokesperson) September 21, 2016 Unanimous agreement The FARC leader, Rodrigo Londono whose nom de guerre is “Timochenko” made the following announcement: “We have agreed unanimously to end the conflict and to build a stable and lasting peace with the firm conviction that within it lie the seeds of transformation that the vast majority of people and the whole country is striving for.” Comandante das FARC Timochenko chega a Colômbia para X Conferência Guerrilheiramtst_ https://t.co/m4kzSLDTwi pic.twitter.com/v6vSGHTmEs— FARC International (FARC_EPeace) September 15, 2016 FARC leaders and the Colombian government started peace talks in Cuba in November 2012. The key issues included what concessions to make to the rebels and what kind of justice they should face. The United Nations will play a key role in facilitating the peace process following the referendum though when asked what his ‘plan B’ would be if the referendum did not back the peace deal, President Santos said it would be “to go back to war”. UNSG Ban Ki-moon will be in #Colombia today to attend the signing of the historic peace deal between Government & FARC. pic.twitter.com/X9cFE086pr— UN Geneva (@UNGeneva) September 26, 2016 Victim-centred accord “It’s the first time that the victims have been placed at the center of the solution to the conflict, said President Juan Manuel Santos. “Their rights, their rights to truth, to justice, to reparations and to non-repetition.” According to the peace agreement, the government and rebels must provide land, loans and services to impoverished areas to help local populations. From guerilla army to political party FARC will make the transformation from guerilla army to political party with 5 seats in the senate and 5 in the lower house. The ceasefire, which began on August 29th, will be reinforced. The estimated 7000 FARC fighters must hand over their weapons within 180 days and move into 28 disarmament zones set up by the UN. Two-way concessions FARC members will receive a 2-year pension and a one-off payment of 610 euros. In order for the government to combat drug crime, FARC has agreed to stop cocaine production in its strongholds. In return, the government will help farmers there earn a new living. Amnesty will be granted for political crimes but not for massacres, torture or rape. There has been criticism of the fact that guerrilla leaders are unlikely to serve any time in prison. The victims and the dead Of the almost 260,000 Colombians who have died as a result of the conflict, around 80% were civilians and over seven million people have registered as victims. Never Again: #Colombia Acknowledges 1980s ‘Political Genocide’ / state forces massacre https://t.co/rWDQn9w6H3 pic.twitter.com/6pzxhPPpIN— Conorl (@ConorlConor) September 16, 2016 Right-wing paramilitaries, set up to combat FARC are said to be responsible for over half of the massacres. Violence Continues In #Colombia As Peace Accords Advance https://t.co/21QRwGQ1bt pic.twitter.com/Y4p8rzoasY— RiskMap (@Riskmaplive) September 15, 2016 President Santos though hopeful that the deal will be a lasting one, pointed out that it will take a long time for Columbia to recover from the conflict. Less